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1996ApJ...461..127Moran+
J/ApJ/461/127     The Einstein Two-Sigma Catalog                   (Moran+ 1996)
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The Einstein Two-Sigma Catalog
   Moran, E.C., Helfand, D.J., Becker, R.H., White, R.L. 
   
   =1996ApJ...461..127M  
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ADC_Keywords: X-ray source catalog
Mission_Name: HEAO-2

Description

The X-ray sources from the observations with the Einstein Observatory (HEAO-2) with intensities of 2-sigma above the background are compiled in this catalog. This catalog covers more sky at fainter flux levels than the Einstein Medium Sensitivity Survey. Fields with diffuse emission sources were excluded. Thus data within 10 degrees of the galactic plane as well as fields within the boundaries of the Magellanic Clouds were excluded. The catalog covers 1850 sq. degrees of the sky.

The generation of the Einstein Two-Sigma Catalog was described in detail by Moran et al. (1996). Read this article carefully to ensure responsible use of the Catalog. Address any questions to Ed Moran (edhed@igpp.llnl.gov). In particular it should be noted that only 28%, or about 13,000 sources in the 2-sigma catalog are real sources. The authors show that cross-correlations with other catalogs is an effective way to select sources in this catalog that are probably real.

File Summary:
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  File Name     Lrecl     Records      Explanations
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ReadMe            80           .       This file
twosigma.dat      79       46186       The 2-sigma catalog
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See also:
   VII/152: Einstein Medium Sensitivity Survey Catalog

Byte-by-byte Description of file: twosigma.dat
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  Bytes Format Units    Label    Explanations
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 1- 2   I2     h        RAh      RA (1950) of the source
 4- 5   I2     min      RAm      RA (1950) of the source
 7-11   F5.2   s        RAs      RA (1950) of the source
   13   A1     ---      DE-      Sign Declination (1950)
14-15   I2     deg      DEd      Dec (1950) of the source
17-18   I2     arcmin   DEm      Dec (1950) of the source
20-24   F5.2   arcsec   DEs      Dec (1950) of the source
26-31   F6.2   ---      S/N     *Signal-to-noise ratio of the source 
33-37   I5     ---      IPCSEQ   IPC Sequence number containing the source
39-45   F7.1   arcmin-2 cnts125 *Number of background-subtracted counts 
                                 collected within a 1.25 arcmin radius 
                                 circular aperture
47-53   F7.1   arcmin-2 cnts20  *Number of background-subtracted counts
                                 collected within a 2.0 arcmin radius 
                                 circular aperture
55-61   F7.1   s        exp125  *flatfield-weighted exposure time for the 
                                 source in the 1.25 arcmin radius aperture
63-69   F7.1   s        exp20   *flatfield-weighted exposure time for the  
                                 source in the 2.0 arcmin radius aperture
71-72   I2     ---      N125    *Number of "good" pixels used for count in 
                                 the 1.25 arcmin radius aperture
74-75   I2     ---      N20     *Number of "good" pixels used for count in
                                 the 2.0 arcmin radius aperture
77-79   I3     ---      Nbg     *Number of "good" pixels used for the background
                                 count in the concentric 3-6 arcmin radius 
                                 annulus
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Note on S/N: 
  Signal-to-noise ratio of the source, based on the counts collected 
  within a 1.25 arcmin radius circular aperture.
Note on cnts125,cnts20:
  The number of background-subtracted counts contained in the source,
  collected within circular apertures of radii 1.25 and 2.0 arcmin.
Note on exp125,exp20: 
  The flatfield-weighted exposure time (sec) for the source in the 
  1.25 and 2.0 arcmin radius apertures.
Note on N125,N20, Nbg:
  The number of ``good'' pixels used to accumulate counts for the
  source in the 1.25 arcmin and 2.0 arcmin radius apertures and
  for the background in the concentric 3-6 arcmin radius annulus.
  The edges of the IPC, its window support ribs, or pixel deletions
  resulting from the detection of brighter nearby sources can
  cause these numbers to be less than their maximum values of
  21, 45, and 304.  At least 15 of the 21 pixels in the 1.25 arcmin
  aperture had to be unshadowed and undeleted for a source to
  to be included in the Catalog.
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References:
   Moran, E.C., Helfand, D.J., Becker, R.H., White, R.L. 1996: ApJ. 461, 127. 

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(End)                                   Paul Kuin (NASA/ADC)  12-Mar-1997